Improving global detection of volcanic eruptions using the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)

Towards the use of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)

The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) is a UV/VISible spectrograph (270-500 nm). It employs two-dimensional arrays of CCD detectors for simultaneous registration of numerous spectra from ground pixels in the swath perpendicular to the flight direction. As a result, OMI provides (almost) daily global coverage in combination with small ground pixel sizes (nominally 13 x 24 km at nadir, minimum 13...

A Neurocomputing Approach for Monitoring Plinian Volcanic Eruptions Using Infrasound

Plinian volcanic eruptions can inject a substantial amount of volcanic ash and gas into the stratosphere, which can present a severe hazard to commercial air traffic. A hazardous volcanic ash eruption was reported on April 14, 2010, and London’s aviation authority issued an alert that an ash plume was moving from an eruption in Iceland towards northwestern Europe. This eruption resulted in the ...

Volcanic Eruptions

Ozone Monitoring Instrument geolocation verification

[1] Verification of the geolocation assigned to individual ground pixels as measured by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) aboard the NASA EOS-Aura satellite was performed by comparing geophysical Earth surface details as observed in OMI false color images with the high-resolution continental outline vector map as provided by the Interactive Data Language (IDL) software tool from ITT Visual ...

Validation of operational ozone profiles from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument

[1] In this paper we present the validation results of the operational vertical ozone profiles retrieved from the nadir observations by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) aboard the NASA Earth Observing System (EOS) Aura platform. The operational ozone profile retrieval algorithm was developed at the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute and the OMI mission data has been processed and m...